Among the large number of different filters, stand outjugs and table models. The cleaning process looks like this. Water passes through due to weight cartridge. Activated carbon and ion exchange resins are usually used as fillers. The first serves to neutralize various impurities:
chlorine;
oil residues;
toxins and pesticides.
Due to this, the liquid becomes more transparent, the taste and smell are removed from it. Resins serve to soften, thereby reducing plaque on the walls of the dishes. Mechanical components, sand, pieces of rust or clay placed in tap water simply settle on the cassette.
Pitcher filters are small in size and highly efficient. They have a simple and clear design. The composition includes:
jug made of durable transparent plastic;
running water tank;
cartridge.
From the outside, the filters look attractive. They can be placed in any kitchen. This type is universal and can be used not only at home but also in the office or in the country. Even a child can pour water inside. It is necessary to change cartridges at least once a quarter. During this time, they accumulate a lot of bacteria and harmful substances that can harm health. When replacing, be sure to wash all flasks. The filtered liquid should not be stored for more than twelve hours. Bacteria grow faster in such water. If stored in the refrigerator, the service life will be longer. To prevent the cartridge from losing its properties, always leave some water in the bowl and do not place the device in direct sunlight. After a long period of inactivity, fill the filter with at least two cups to rinse the cassette.
Jug type filters are suitable for purifying the required amount of water for the house or stay in the country. It can be drunk or boiled for tea or coffee. Among the main advantages:
no installation required;
after the initial rinsing, the jug is immediately ready for use;
you can put on a rented apartment, and then take with you;
the cartridge is included in the package at once;
easy to buy replaceable items;
due to their mobility are easily placed in luggage when traveling on vacation.
At low cost, good fluid quality is ensured. You can find many jug manufacturers in home appliance stores. The disadvantages are the need to change the cartridges. If the family is large and needs a lot of water, it is better to choose a stationary cleaning system.
The main characteristics that you should pay attention to when choosing a jug filter:
Volume. It should be enough to use at once. For an ordinary family of two or three people, a capacity of three liters is suitable. You can do the following calculation of 1000 ml per family member. Not bad if the filter will be on the shelf of the refrigerator. In summer, soft drinks are indispensable.
Resource. This number is just as important as the volume. It tells you how long it takes to replace the filter element. Values are selected based on the number of family members and the amount of fluid consumed per day.
Manufacturers. The quality of all filters is about the same. When choosing, carefully inquire about the composition of the tape. This will help purify the water effectively.
Replaceable cassettes. The composition of all cartridges is approximately the same and performs effective cleaning of mechanical and toxic impurities. With constant use, replacement should be done after 30 days. Some models have a meter, it will tell you when it's time to replace. There are several types of cartridges. Standard round and rectangular European. Both are easy to find in stores or supermarkets.
Material for the bowl. First look at the markings. On food plastic its designation in the form of a fork and a glass is put.
For aesthetic satisfaction of buyers manufacturers let out filters in various color decisions. Rubber pads on the handle will make use more pleasant.
A large family will need a jug with a volume of three liters and a large funnel. As long as you use purified water, the next one is already filtered. The filler for the replaceable cartridge may include a mineralizer. Then the water will be not only clean but also enriched with nutrients. In taste - it will be reflected in a pleasant softness. In addition to coal and ionizer, components with fluorine are sometimes added. This element helps strengthen hair and bones. At mineralization the emphasis is made on salts of calcium, sodium and magnesium. These trace elements must be complex in the body. This significantly increases the degree of their assimilation. If you have small children in the house, do not buy a cartridge for silver-plated water.
Its value is specified in the instructions. This is the number of liters that the cartridge can filter before the next replacement. You can calculate the date of installation of a new consumable in several ways. First fill in the installation date. The next replacement should be no later than a month. The second is to buy a filter jug with a meter. Before the first use expose zeros. Next, the wheels themselves count the amount of liquid that has passed through the cassette. When you reach the calculated value, put a new cost element.